The Treatment Of Youth Gang Members Criminology Essay

The Treatment Of Youth Gang Members Criminology Essay Should Convicted Youth Gang Members Be Treated Like Other Juvenile Delinquents, Including Status Offenders? According to the National Gang Center, there is no single, generally accepted definition of a gang. State and local jurisdictions tend to develop their own definitions. The term street gang is often used interchangeably with youth gang as well as criminal street gang, with the latter explicitly denoting the element of criminal activity found almost universally in gang-related legislation (National Gang Center, 2011). There are different types of gangs, for example: There are Delinquent Youth Gangs which are considered as groups of young individuals, juveniles, who hang out and do everything together. The group will identify themselves with similar clothing, hand signals, or colors. They have engaged in delinquent acts or undesirable behavior such as truancy, status offenses or minor vandalism. Their behavior often warrants the attention of the local law enforcement, residents a nd the school system; but they have not reached the level of committing serious crimes. Traditional Turf Based Gangs are when groups of young people, juveniles and or adults, who have a known name and leader or leaders who identify themselves through clothing, hand signals, and colors. Turf Based Gangs usually associate themselves with a territory, which they defend against rival gang members. These gang members have engaged in such acts as vandalism (graffiti), assault, and in some cases homicide. Then there are the Gain Oriented Gangs which are groups of young people, juveniles and adults. They are similar to the Turf Based Gangs because they also have a known name and a leader or leaders. The individuals within this type of gang repeatedly engage in criminal activities as a group or individually for the sole purpose of economic gain. Gain oriented gang members will engage in offenses such as robbery, theft and the distribution and sale of a controlled substance. Lastly, is the Vi olent/Hate Gangs which are groups of young people, juveniles and adults with a known name and a leader or leaders. The Violent/Hate gang members collectively engage in criminal acts of violence towards groups or individuals, which is considered to be their primary motivation. Geographical turf, material and economical gain is secondary. The offenses that The Violent/Hate gangs commit are serious assaults and homicide. Youth Involvement in Gangs The 2004 National Youth Gang Survey issued data estimating that 41 percent of youth gang members were juveniles and 59 percent were young adults age 18 or older (Snyder and Sickmund, 2006, p.83). The age of membership for Youth Gang members is generally between the ages of 12 and 24 (Hess, 2010, p.200). There are many reasons why youth join gangs. One reason is the socio-economic background of the individual. Other reasons could be for attention, wanting to feel a part of something, peer pressure, financial gain, the feeling of being loved and accepted (something that they may not feel at home), and for protection. Children search for acceptance and attention from gangs who show a false sense of love by giving the child street status and an identity of their own. In return the child shows complete loyalty to the gang to the extent of disowning biological family members. Many parents have no clue that their child is affiliated with a gang. To combat the growing problem of youth gangs parents must become more involved with their childs day to day activities. Parents must educate themselves on the warning signs of gang activity. Parents should have an in-depth discussion of gangs and the harsh realities of living a life as a gang member, for example an extensive criminal record, prison, and death of friends and family. Juvenile Delinquents and Status Offenses A juvenile delinquent is a person who is under age, which is usually below the age of 18, who is found to have committed a crime in states which have declared by law that a minor lacks responsibility and thus may not be sentenced as an adult (Farlex, 2011) . However, the legislatures of several states have reduced the age of a criminal responsibility for serious crimes or for repeat offenders to as low as 14. Status offense is an offense committed by a juvenile that would not be a crime if committed by an adult. Some examples of status offenses are, truancy, running away, curfew violation, incorrigibility or endangering health and morals. Conclusion A convicted youth gang member should not be treated like a status offender or juvenile delinquent. (Hess, 2010, p.200) states belonging to a gang is not illegal in this country; however, many of the activities that gangs participate in are illegal. Gangs commit shootings, assaults, robberies and other violent crimes; engage in extortion and other felonies; traffic in drugs; and generally terrorize neighborhoods. Convicted youth gang members are aware of the crimes they commit and some consider it as a way of life. These crimes are substantially more serious than status offenses or delinquent behavior. I feel that offender based criteria should be the factor which control the decision-making process, be it the decision to directly file or transfer a juvenile offender to adult court for prosecution or the decision as to what sanction should ultimately be imposed if a juvenile offender is convicted. Gangs actively recruit membership in their early-to-mid teens to carry out violent and h einous crimes as a way to prove themselves to gang leaders and to increase their individual standing within the gangs hierarchy. Because many states mandate lesser penalties for violent juvenile offenders than adults, gang leadership often have juvenile gang members perform violent crimes towards others because there is less of an ability to prosecute them. While I strongly believe treatment, rehabilitation, youth gang prevention initiatives and after-school programs are important tools in addressing Americas gang problem, the ability to provide swift enforcement of violent juvenile offenders is necessary to keep our nations communities safe.

American Association for Medical Assistants

AAMA Mission Statement The mission of the American Association of Medical Assistants is to provide the medical assistant professional with education, certification, credential acknowledgment, networking opportunities, scope-of-practice protection, anAAMA/MSMA Code of Ethics & Creed AAMA Medical Assistant Code of Ethics The Code of Ethics of the American Association of Medical Assistants shall set forth principles of ethical and moral conduct as they relate to the medical profession and the particular practice of medical assisting. Members of AAMA dedicated to the conscientious pursuit of their profession, and thus desiring to merit the high regard of the entire medical profession and the respect of the general public which they serve, do pledge themselves to strive always to: ender service with full respect for the dignity of humanity; respect confidential information obtained through employment unless legally authorized or required by responsible performance of duty to divulge such information; uphold the honor and high principles of the profession and accept its disciplines; seek to continually improve the knowledge and skills of medical assistants for the benefit of patients and professional colleagues; participate in additional service activities aimed toward improving the health and well-being of the community. ——————————————————————————- AAMA Medical Assistant Creed I believe in the principles and purposes of the profession of medical assisting. I endeavor to be more effective. I aspire to render greater service. I protect the confidence entrusted to me. I am dedicated to the care and well-being of all people. I am loyal to my employer. I am true to the ethics of my profession. I am strengthened by compassion, courage and faith. AAMA/MSMA Mission Statement AAMA Mission Statement The mission of the American Association of Medical Assistants is to enable medical assisting professionals to enhance and demonstrate the knowledge, skills and professionalism required by employers and patients; protect medical assistants' right to practice; and promote effective, efficient health care delivery through optimal use of multiskilled Certified Medical Assistants (CMAs). AAMA Services Introduction Publications Certification and Recertification Continuing Education Right-to-Practice Monitoring Member Discounts Group Insurance Annual Conference Networking Opportunities Join Now and Start Making a Difference The key to enjoying the advantages of AAMA membership is belonging. Find out how to become a member. The entire enrollment process takes just a few minutes, but you'll reap a lifetime of benefits. Employment of medical assistants is expected to increase much faster than the average for all occupations as the health services industry expands due to technological advances in medicine, and a growing and aging population. It is one of the fastest growing occupations. Your numbers are growing. The demand for your unique expertise is increasing, as are the complexities of your profession. The American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) is here to keep you abreast of changes in the health care delivery field, to protect your right to practice, and to help make your job easier. We're growing with you. Thousands of medical assistants join the AAMA each year. The AAMA is the only association in the world devoted exclusively to the medical assisting profession. Since its inception in 1955, membership has expanded to over 325 local chapters, spanning 43 states. AAMA members are your peers and colleagues. They comprise practicing medical assistants, medical assisting educators, students, and others interested in the profession. In addition, scores of physicians serve the AaMA at the chapter, state and national levels. When you join the AAMA you are investing in your career and your future. And, you are strengthening an association that has your professional interests at heart. Publications that Tap the Knowledge of Experts AAMA members automatically receive a subscription to CMA Today, the association's bimonthly publication, which provides educational articles, current medical news, health policy updates, and association happenings. Members also receive discounts on the AAMA's self-study courses, written on topics pertient to medical assisting. Certification and Recertification: To Demonstrate Knowledge of the Profession The AAMA Certifying Board awards the prestigious CMA (AAMA) credential to graduates of CAAHEP- or ABHES-accredited medical assisting programs who have successfully completed the CMA (AAMA) Certification Examination. The examination is administered by the highly respected National Board of Medical Examiners. It is mandatory for a CMA (AAMA) to recertify every 60 months to demonstrate knowledge and keep their CMA (AAMA) current. The recertification requirement can be met by examination or through continuing education. A CMA (AAMA) employed or seeking employment must have current certified status to use the CMA (AAMA) credential in connection with employment. Continuing Education: Strengthen Professional Skills and Advance Knowledge Local chapters and state societies of the AAMA sponsor seminars and workshops on the latest administrative, clinical and management topics. On the national level, AAMA offers CMA Today continuing education articles, conference workshops and self-study courses. All offer the opportunity to earn AAMA continuing education units (CEUs) for recertification credit and professional growth. Right-to-Practice Monitoring The AAMA's legal counsel works diligently to protect the medical assistant's right to practice. Member Discounts Attractive member rates are available for workshop and seminar fees, self-study courses, credit cards, loans, conferences, and more. Group Insurace Members receive special rates for professional liability, life, cancer expense, disability income, catastrophic health care, accidental death and disability insurance. Annual Conference The AAMA conference is packed full of continuing education workshops that carry CEU credit for topics targeting aspects of the profession and appealing to the medical assisting clinician, administrator, manager or educator. Networking Opportunities Participation in the AAMA provides members with the opportunity to share and learn from peers right in their own community and nationwide.

Sonnys Blues Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Due to this notion, the narrator attributed his brother’s suffering to negligence. This is depicted in his statement, â€Å"He must want to die as he is killing himself? † (James, 128). The narrator responds positively to his daughter’s death by visiting his brother in jail. Despite their seven year age difference, the two brothers shared stories about the narrator’s family back at home. The two brothers suffer from family loss at a point in life. The narrator lost his daughter while Sonny was devastated by the death of his niece. Sonny also experiences a different form of suffering which involve his use of drugs as well peddling of narcotics. He suffers from identity disorder which is portrayed by the confusion from his life choice. Apart from drug peddling, sonny eventually discovered that he has a passion in music. He suffers from trying to explore his new potential but faces obstacles such as criticism from the brother on poor career choices (James, 135). The narrator and Sonny suffer from emotional and physical imprisonment. Sonny is corporally imprisoned with his jail term while the narrator is physically attached to Harlem and the house project that he detests. We will write a custom essay sample on Sonny's Blues or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The narrator is entrapped within himself as he cannot express personal emotions which makes him live with obligation of being a bother. However, the death of his daughter transforms him into an expressive person. The death of the narrator’s daughter gives him the need to change as well as the motivation to self expression. As a result, he writes a letter to his brother in prison expressing the sorrow that befalls him and asks for his forgiveness. Sonny and the narrator struggled with their physical and emotional suffering as they tried to build the broken bond between them which was formed after the death of their parents. The two brothers were devastated by the death of their parents thus making them develop different personalities. This aspect made them contradict each other in all matters of life. Being the eldest brother, the narrators suffered from self torment as he took his brother’s sufferings upon himself on the basis of failure to take responsibility of the family after his parent’s death (James, 137). Due to this notion, he invited Sonny to live with his wife as an effort towards correcting the past mistakes. Sonny makes a shift to music as a remedy of his foully past. Despite his brother’s discouragement, Sonny focuses on perfecting his new passion for music. He also tries to make his brother come to terms with his career choice by inviting him to the band’s performance.

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